Spondyloarthritis includes many forms of inflammatory arthritis like ankylosing spondylitis.
Back pain and stiffness are the main symptoms and can extend from the neck to the pelvis. Inflammation can affect large joints, the eyes and intestines.
Who Gets Spondyloarthritis?
Spondyloarthritis strikes early, often in the teens and 20s, and affects mostly men.
Having a family history puts you at higher risk. Scientists have found many genes associated with it.
When to See Your
Doctor or Rheumatologist
Get an evaluation for persistent lower back pain. Medical intervention is key to limit joint damage and manage related conditions including:
Osteoporosis
Uveitis
Aortic valve inflammation
Psoriasis
Crohn’s disease and other forms of intestinal inflammation
Your doctor may order imaging tests such as X-rays or blood tests to confirm diagnosis.
Right-Track Treatment
Medication and exercise can reduce inflammation and the risk for bone fusion.
Drug therapy begins with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like ibuprofen and progresses to disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs or biologics to limit joint damage.
Back exercises and other physical activity relieve symptoms and boost quality of life.
Top Lifestyle Tips
Work with a physical therapist on exercises and techniques to increase mobility and ease pain.
Consider massage, acupuncture and naturopathy.
If you smoke, quit. Smoking aggravates the condition and can hasten spinal fusion.
Improve sleep by getting a supportive mattress, sleeping flat on your back, and practicing good sleep hygiene.